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1.
advertisement |
a
picture, set of words, a film etc that is used to advertise a product or
service. |
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2.
allusion |
something
that is said or written that brings attention to a particular subject in a
way that is not direct. |
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3.
article |
a piece
of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper, magazine etc. |
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4.
biography |
an account
of a person's life written by someone else. |
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5.
brochure |
a thin
book giving information or advertising something. |
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6.
caption |
words
printed above or below a picture in a book or newspaper or on a television
screen to explain what the picture is showing. |
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7.
cartoon |
a funny
drawing in a newspaper, often including humorous remarks about news events. |
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8.
censorship |
the
practice or system of censoring something. |
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9.
column |
an article
on a particular subject or by a particular writer that appears regularly in a
newspaper or magazine. |
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10. comment |
criticism
or discussion of something someone has said or done. |
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11. conclusion |
something
you decide after considering all the information you have. |
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12. consequently |
as a
result. We talked until the early hours, and consequently I overslept. |
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13. contemporary |
happening
or existing in the same period of time. |
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12. context |
the
situation, events, or information that are related to something, and that
help you to understand it better. |
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15. critic |
someone
whose job is to make judgments about the good and bad qualities of something,
especially art, music, films etc. |
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16. criticism |
the act
of giving your opinion or judgment about the good and bad qualities of
someone or something. |
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17. diction |
the
choice and use of words and phrases to express meaning, especially in
literature or poetry. |
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18. draft |
a piece
of writing, a drawing, or a plan that is not yet in its finished form. |
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19. dystopia |
opposite
of utopia. |
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20. editorial |
a piece
of writing in a newspaper that gives the editor's opinion about something,
rather than reporting facts. |
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21. episode |
a
television or radio programme that is one of a series of programmes telling
one story: Watch next week's thrilling episode! |
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22. essay |
a short
piece of writing by a student as part of a course of study. |
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23. excerpt |
a short
piece taken from a book, poem, piece of music etc. |
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24. feature |
An
article on topics of general interest rather than ’hot’ news. Writers of
these articles not only investigate problems but they also give background to
news stories. |
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25. figure of speech |
a word or
expression that is used in a different way from the normal one, to give you a
picture in your mind: When I said it was a battle to the death it was just a
figure of speech. |
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26. furthermore |
in
addition to what has already been said. |
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27. however |
used when
you are adding a fact or piece of information that seems surprising, or seems
to disagree with what you have just said. |
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28. in conclusion |
used in a
piece of writing or a speech to show that you are about to finish what you
are saying. |
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29. in general |
usually
or in most situations: In general, about 10% of the candidates are eventually
offered positions. |
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30. in my opinion |
used to
tell someone what you think about a particular subject. |
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31. in view of |
used to introduce
the reason for your decision or action: In view of Sutton's recent conduct
the club has decided to suspend him until further notice. |
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32. introduction |
a written
or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book or speech. |
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33. journalist |
someone
who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio. |
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34. moral |
a
practical lesson about what to do or how to behave, which you learn from a
story or from something that happens to you. |
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35. moreover |
a word meaning
`in addition', used to introduce information that adds to or supports what
has previously been said. Moreover
is very formal and not common in spoken English. But you may see it used in a
report: Local people would like a new road. Moreover, there are good economic
reasons for building one. Also is a less formal way of adding a reason or
idea. It can be used at the beginning of a sentence to link it to the
previous one: You can stay at our house. Also, I can check the plane times
for you. Or it can be used within a sentence: I can also check the plane
times for you. Besides (that) is more informal and used especially to add a
reason. June isn't a good month to go there. Besides, I want to finish my
exams first. People also often add reasons and ideas within one sentence
using and made stronger with moreover/also/besides: You should switch to a
healthier diet and moreover/also/besides that stop smoking. |
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36. news bulletin |
a short
news programme on radio or television, reporting only the most important
information. |
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37. news item |
An
article answering w-questions in one concise paragraph. |
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38. news report |
An
article dealing with events of general importance in an objective way, concentrating
on the five “w’s”: who, what, when, where, why; sometimes also how. They
usually answer these questions in the first paragraph, then add detail and
background information in further self-contained paragraphs. |
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39. news story |
An
article including the reporter’s personal impressions and opinions and/or
quotations from eye-witnesses and experts. |
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40. on the one hand …on the other hand |
used when
comparing different or opposite facts or ideas: On the one hand I want to
sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving. |
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41. parable |
a short
simple story that teaches a moral or religious lesson, especially one of the
stories told by Jesus in the Bible. |
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42. paragraph |
a group of
several sentences in a piece of writing, the first sentence of which starts
on a new line. |
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43. persuasion |
the act
or skill of persuading someone to do something. |
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44. propaganda |
false or
partly false information used by a government or political party to make
people agree with them. |
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45. proverb |
a short
well-known statement that contains advice about life in general. |
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46. quotation |
a
sentence or phrase, from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece
of writing because it is interesting, amusing etc. |
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47. register |
the
words, style, and grammar used by speakers and writers in a particular
situation or in a particular type of writing. |
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48. review |
an
article in a newspaper or magazine that gives an opinion about a new book,
play, film etc. |
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49. tabloid |
a
newspaper that has a lot of stories about sex, famous people etc, and not
much serious news. |
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50. thesis |
an idea
or theory that tries to explain why something happens. |
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51. thus |
as a
result of something that you have just mentioned. WORD
CHOICE: thus, so, therefore, consequently, for this reason, as a result Thus is a
little old-fashioned and only used in very formal English. In court you might
hear: They had no offer of finance, and thus were unable to achieve
completion (=they did not get the money so they could not buy the house). In
spoken English you usually use so: I don't use the language much, so I tend
to forget it (NOT thus ). In formal speech and writing therefore will usually
be used or, especially at the beginning of a sentence, consequently, for this
reason, or as a result: The country was beautiful. Consequently I decided to
return the next year. | I therefore decided to return the next year. |
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52. to hint at |
to say
something in an indirect way, but so that someone can guess what you mean. |
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53. tone |
the
general feeling or attitude expressed in a piece of writing, activity etc. |
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54. utopia |
an
imaginary perfect world where everyone is happy. |